FOOD LOSS/WASTE (FLW) BEHAVIOUR IN THE FOOD-SECURITY TRANSITION NEXUS AMONG FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN THE SOUTHWEST OF NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31413/nat.v14i1.20296Palavras-chave:
community empowerment, factor analysis, psychometrics, scale validation, social forestryResumo
Comportamento de perda/desperdício de alimentos (PDA) no contexto da transição para a segurança alimentar entre famílias agrícolas no sudoeste da Nigéria
Este estudo examina a dinâmica do comportamento de perda/desperdício de alimentos e seus determinantes entre famílias agrícolas no sudoeste da Nigéria. Uma combinação de amostragem por conglomerados e amostragem aleatória sistemática foi utilizada para selecionar 160 famílias com base em dados primários coletados em dois períodos de chuvas tardias e precoces, ao longo de 10 meses. Os dados foram analisados com um modelo de equações simultâneas. A transição de famílias com segurança alimentar para famílias com insegurança alimentar indicou diferenças de 4,05% na primeira estação e de 9,15% na segunda. A probabilidade de as famílias saírem da insegurança alimentar foi de 0,23 e de entrarem nela, de 0,37. Estudos anteriores dessa natureza capturaram apenas o status de insegurança alimentar das famílias por meio de um estudo pontual. Este estudo inovou ao examinar a dinâmica do desperdício de alimentos em dois períodos, sendo que, durante a colheita agrícola, foi registrado maior desperdício e perda de alimentos. Portanto, a questão que este estudo busca responder é: uma família agrícola pode aumentar a redução de perdas e desperdício de alimentos em um determinado período de tempo e vice-versa?
Palavras-chave: empoderamento comunitário; silvicultura social; validação de escalas; psicometria; análise fatorial.
Food loss/waste (FLW) behaviour in the food-security transition nexus among farming households in the Southwest of Nigeria
ABSTRACT: This study examines the dynamics of food loss/waste behaviour and its determinants among farming households in Southwestern Nigeria. A combination of cluster and systematic random sampling was used to select 160 households through primary data collected in two periods of late and early rain, respectively, over a period of 10 months. Data were analyzed using a simultaneous-equation model. Transition of food-security households to food-insecurity indicated a differential of 4.05% in the first season and a differential of 9.15% during the second. The probability of households escaping food insecurity was 0.23, and entering food insecurity was 0.37. Past studies of this nature only captured the food-insecurity status of households using a snapshot study. This study brought in innovation by examining the dynamics of FLW in two periods, during agricultural harvest, when more food waste/loss was recorded. Therefore, the question this study asks is: Can a farm household enhance food loss/waste reduction over a particular period of time and vice versa?
Keywords: community empowerment; social forestry; scale validation; psychometrics; factor analysis.
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