DEVELOPMENTAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN SOUTHERN ALGERIA: TOWARD AN INTEGRATED AGRICULTURAL REGION SUPPORTING THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31413/nat.v14i2.20225Keywords:
Developmental transformations, planning, agricultural sector, agricultural development, sustainable development, development transformationsAbstract
In an effort to enhance the agricultural sector in desert regions, Algeria has adopted a range of policies and strategic reforms, including a renewed emphasis on agricultural development. This study examines the implementation of these policies in the regions of Biskra and Oued Souf, drawing on fieldwork conducted in selected farms and agricultural investment sites. These two regions were chosen for their marked agricultural progress and for offering several successful case studies that reflect the impact of national strategies. Our findings suggest that: i) Within a relatively short span of time, the study area has emerged as a vital contributor to national agricultural output. This transformation is largely attributed to the determination of local farmers, supported (though to a lesser degree) by state initiatives and policy frameworks; ii) The area now represents one of the most significant territorial units in Algeria in terms of agricultural productivity and investment potential.
Keywords: developmental transformations; agricultural sector; agricultural development; sustainable development; development transformations.
References
AIDAOUI, S. Water resources and agricultural hydropower in the Biskra "Ziban" region, Algeria. 327p. Dissertation [Doctoral Thesis in Geography] - University of Nancy II. Available on : https://theses.fr/1994NAN21012
ADJA, D. The crisis of agricultural shame and the steps to resolving it: From the nationalization of private property to the privatization of public funds. Dar Al-Khaldouniya, Algeria, 2005. 178p.
AL-SUWAIDI, M. Self-management in the Algerian experience and in international experiences. Algeria : National Book Foundation, 1986. 137p.
AMARA, H. Land and its Issues in Algeria. Review of the Muslim World and the Mediterranean, v. 65, p. 186-196, 1992. https://doi.org/10.3406/remmm.1992.1564
AMICHI, F.; BOUARFA, S. ; LEJARS, C.; KUPER, M.; HARTANI, T.; DAOUDI, A.; AMICHI, H.; BELHAMRA, M. Des serres et des hommes : des exploitations motrices de l’expansion territoriale et de l’ascension socioprofessionnelle sur un front pionnier de l’agriculture saharienne en Algérie. Cahiers Agricultures, v. 21, n. 1, p. 11-19, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1684/agr.2015.0736
ANAAT. Prospective study for the development of local assets of the wilaya of Biskra. File 2: Development of the hydraulic sector. 2014a. Available online: https://dz.kompass.com/c/agence-nationale-a-l-amenagement-a-l-attractivite-des-territoires-epic/dz014513
ANAAT. Development of the hydraulic sector. National Agency for the Development and Attractiveness of Territories. V. 2. 2022b. //dz.kompass.com/c/agence-nationale-a-l-amenagement-a-l-attractivite-des-territoires-pic/dz014513
BEDRANI, S. Agriculture and Rural Affairs during the 1990s. In: MAHIOU, A.; HENRY, J.-R. (Eds.). Where is Algeria going? Paris: Karthala & IREMAM, 2001. p. 207-225. Available online: https://books.openedition.org/iremam/408?lang=fr
BELAKEHAL, A. The colonial checkerboard of Biskra 39 years later. In: Day of Studies on Urban Planning, 2 June 2001. Proceedings… PUVIT Laboratory, University of Sétif, p 159-167. 2001. Available online: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep 07884c7185a757bdacee5cfcaaa64181705ab66
BELKACEM, M. Investment and the problem of regional balance in Algeria. Algiers, Algeria: National Book Foundation, 990. 111p.
BENMIHOUB, A. Modeling farmers' behavior in situations of income risk. Case of potato producers. 157p. Thesis [PhD in Agricultural Sciences] - National Higher School of Agronomy, Algiers, 2015. Available online: https://theses-algerie.com/1661647936657436/
BESSAOUD, O. Agriculture in Algeria: from self management to adjustment (1963–1992). In: JOUVE, A. M. (Ed.). Crises and Transitions of Agricultural Policies in the Mediterranean. Montpellier (France): CIHEAM-IAMM, Options Méditerranéennes: Série B. Études et recherches, n. 8, p. 89-103, 1994. Available online: https://om.ciheam.org/om/pdf/b08/CI950540.pdf
BESSAOUD, O. The peasant and rural origins of political upheavals in North Africa: the Algerian exception. Maghreb - Machrek, n. 215, p. 9-30, 2013. https://doi.org/10.3917/machr.215.0009
BOUAMMAR, B. Agricultural development in the Saharan regions: Case study of the Ouargla region and Tolga. 356p. Thesis [PhD in Economic] -University of Biskra, 2010. Available online: https://dspace.univ- ouargla.dz/jspui/bitstream/
BOUFARES, K. Behavior of three potato varieties (Spunta, Désirée, and Chubaek) between two growing media: substrate and hydroponics. 76p. Thesis [Master’s in Agronomy "Improving Plant Production and Biodiversity"] - Abou Bekr Belkaid University, Tlemcen, 2012. Available online: http://dspace.univ-tiaret.dz/handle/ 123456789
BOUHDID, F.; AL-AYACHI, S. Model Farms as a Mechanism for Exploiting State-Owned Agricultural Land. Sawt Al-Qanoon Magazine, p. 681-700, 2021.
BOUKHLIFI K . The development of the oasis system and its relationship to the palaces in the Ziban lowland desert. 417p. Thesis [PhD in Urban Planning] - University of Constantine 1, Constantine, Algeria, 2017.
BENYOUB, H. ; BENZAKRI, R. Obstacles to the preparation of agricultural concession contracts related to the conversion from permanent usufruct rights to temporary concession rights. Journal of Legal and Economic Studies, v. 7, n. 2, p.606-637, 2024. https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/257432
CARTWRIGHT, J. Big stars have weather too. IOP Publishing Physics Web, 2007. Available online: https://physicsworld.com/a/big-stars-have-weather-too/
CEMALI, A. Water resources planning and management and agricultural development prospects in Southern Algeria (Biskra): Diagnosing the reality and development prospects. 398p. Thesis [PhD in Economic Geography and Regional Planning] - University of Constantine 1, Constantine, Algeria, 2020.
CEMALI, A. The effectiveness of legislation and reform programs in building a competitive agricultural economy in the South: Between reality and aspirations. Case of the Biskra region (Algeria). Journal of North African Economies, v. 18, n. 28, p. 89-106,2022.
CHAOUCH, S. Sustainable agricultural development in the Sahara: New technologies and socioeconomic changes – The case of the Ouargla region. 38p. PhD thesis - Aix-Marseille University, 2006.
COTE, M. From oases to development zones: the astonishing revival of Saharan agriculture. Méditerranée, v. 99, p. 5-14, 2002. https://doi.org/10.3406/medit.2002.3253
COTE, M. Hydraulic development as an indicator of agricultural dynamics in the Saharan country. In: BENSAÂD, A. (Ed.). Water and Water Resources in the Sahara. IREMAM-KARTHALA, 2011. 241p.
DAOUADI, A. ; WAMPLFLER, B. Informal financing in Algerian agriculture: Main practices and their determinants. Cahiers Agricultures, v. 19, p. 243-8. https://doi.org/10.1684/agr.2010.0414
DJALAN, S.; KHIARI, R.; MOKHNANE, T. The contribution of desert agriculture to sustainable agricultural development in the state of Oued Souf. International Journal of Economic Performanc, v. 6, n. 2, p. 261-282, 2023. Available online: https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/235255
DUFUMIER, M. Diversité des exploitations agricoles et pluriactivité des agriculteurs dans le Tiers Monde. Cahiers Agricultures, v. 15, n. 6, p. 584-588. https://doi.org/10.1684/agr.2006.0028
REBAI, A. O.; TARIK, H.; CHABACA, M. N.; KUPER, M. An incremental innovation: the design and diffusion of an artisanal irrigation pivot in the Souf (Algerian Sahara). Cahiers Agricultures, v. 26, e35005, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2017024
SAID, A. Research in the history of Ziban. Algeria: House of Modern and Contemporary Maghreb History, 2000. 66p.
Statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (n.d.) Unspecified report.
FAO_Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2020) Statistics.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nativa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright for articles published in this journal are the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. The journal shows open access, and articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and non-commercial.
The articles published in this journal may be reproduced in part or used as a reference by other authors, provided that the source is quoted.

